Influence of coupled characteristics on the internally staged combustor under low power operation

An ultra low emissions combustor, namely low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor was studied, based on a scheme of internally staged/lean premixed and prevaporized (LPP) combustion. The LESS combustor consists of central pilot stage and outer surrounded coaxially main stage, between which there exists a physical isolation, namely the step height. The existence of step height delayed the pilot and main jets mixing. Experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the influence of the step height on the combustion performance. A single dome rectangular combustor was utilized to conduct the lean lightoff and blowout experiments, and pollutant emission experiments. The experimental results showed that with the increase of step height by 38%, the lean lightoff and blowout fuel air ratio decreased by 574% and 375%, the NOx emission increased by 35.1%, and the combustion efficiency increased by 1.78%; while the CO,unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) emissions decreased. Furthermore, the total pressure loss was kept nearly constant. Non reacting and reacting flow fields were numerically investigated to analyze the coupled characteristics of pilot and main jets with different step heights. A comparison of flow characteristics, spray structure, and combustion component as well as temperature field with different step heights was conducted. The numerical results showed that the increase of the step height shifted the peak velocity outwards. The enlargement of the primary recirculation zone (PRZ) resulted in the increase of the combustion efficiency and NOx emission, while the CO, UHC emissions decreeased.      

基于滤波模型的航空制导弹药剩余寿命分布

如何更好地利用技术检测数据来预测航空制导弹药剩余寿命,这是弹药质量控制研究中的一个重要方向。利用动态主成分分析法提取了航空制导弹药状态检测参数主成分,解决了弹药检测参数冗余、相互关联的问题,为剩余寿命分布研究奠定了基础。基于滤波模型和威布尔分布以及正态分布,建立了航空制导弹药剩余寿命分布模型。通过实例,就能很好地将弹药剩余寿命分布与弹药故障联系起来,并动态掌握其剩余寿命分布情况。     

混合边界子结构的航空发动机机匣模型修正

提出了一种基于混合边界模态综合的复杂结构有限元模型修正方法。其主要步骤包括:①子结构划分,根据结构形式划分待修正区域，得到子结构和残余结构；②缩聚和装配,利用混合边界模态综合法，将子结构内部自由度集缩聚至混合边界自由度集，得到子结构缩聚矩阵，并与残余结构的系统矩阵进行装配；③修正,基于灵敏度分析方法，对装配后的残余结构进行参数修正。将该方法应用于航空发动机外机匣的精细化有限元建模及模型修正研究，针对局部连接结构参数修正，子结构模型修正方法的参数收敛后最大误差为064%，其计算效率提高了515倍。算例结果表明，该方法在保证修正精确度的同时，能提高大规模复杂结构有限元模型修正的计算效率。      

基于LCD-ICA的水声信号降噪方法

针对水下目标信号易受噪声影响、信噪分离难的问题,提出一种基于 LCD和 ICA分析相结合的水声信号降噪方法,给出了该方法在水声降噪领域中应用原理和方法步骤；并通过仿真信号,验证了该方法在水声信噪分离中的有效性。结果表明,采用文中所提的方法能够有效降低噪声干扰,提高目标检测的可靠性。     

SINS/BDS紧组合系统中自适应 两阶段扩展卡尔曼滤波

在实际应用中，以伪距/伪距率为观测量的SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统，存在量测噪声的统计特性与实际不相符的情况，传统扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）方法无法有效解决这一问题，从而引起滤波误差增大。提出了一种SINS/BDS紧组合导航系统的GDOP估算及在线估计量测噪声的自适应两阶段EKF（ATEKF）方法，该方法使用经过紧组合修正后的SINS输出的位置，并结合星历数据中提供的卫星位置求解GDOP。在此基础上，利用GDOP值以及新息，实现了紧组合导航系统的量测噪声方差阵（Rk）的在线实时估计，从而达到自适应滤波的效果，改善导航精度。     

An atmosphere-breathing propulsion system using inductively coupled plasma source

CubeSats have attracted more research interest recently due to their lower cost and shorter production time. A promising technology for CubeSat application is atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion, which can capture the atmospheric particles as propulsion propellant to maintain long-term mission at very low Earth orbit. This paper designs an atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion system for a 3 U CubeSat, which consists of an intake device and an electric thruster based on the inductively coupled plasma. The capture performance of intake device is optimized considering both particles capture efficiency and compression ratio. The plasma source is also analyzed by experiment and simulation. Then, the thrust performance is also estimated when taking into account the intake performance. The results show that it is feasible to use atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion technology for CubeSats to compensate for aerodynamic drag at lower Earth orbit.     

Collaborative manufacturing technologies of structure shape and surface integrity for complex thin-walled components of aero-engine: Status,challenge and tendency

Presently, the service performance of new-generation high-tech equipment is directly affected by the manufacturing quality of complex thin-walled components. A high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of these complex thin-walled components creates a bottleneck that needs to be solved urgently in machinery manufacturing. To address this problem, the collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity has emerged as a new process that can shorten processing cycles, improve machining qualities, and reduce costs. This paper summarises the research status on the material removal mechanism, precision control of structure shape, machined surface integrity control and intelligent process control technology of complex thin-walled components. Numerous solutions and technical approaches are then put forward to solve the critical problems in the high-performance manufacturing of complex thin-wall components. The development status, challenge and tendency of collaborative manufacturing technologies in the high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of complex thin-wall components is also discussed.     

基于ADAMS的行星齿轮系刚柔耦合仿真局部缺陷识别

针对行星齿轮系在工作过程中出现的局部缺陷，将引起齿轮啮合异常，并导致冲击异常，其特征频率就会发生变化。现用ADAMS与ANSYS建立行星齿轮系的刚柔耦合模型，通过快速傅里叶变换（FFT）得到其啮合力的频域曲线，并分析无缺陷行星齿轮系的特征频率、行星轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率、太阳轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率。仿真结果与理论值吻合，说明了所建虚拟样机模型可靠，得到无缺陷行星齿轮系的特征频率是265.34Hz，行星轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率是17.67Hz，太阳轮齿局部缺陷的特征频率是36.13Hz，可用于识别行星齿轮系的行星轮或太阳轮局部缺陷。对行星齿轮系振动特性、可靠性的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

一种航空发动机全状态性能模型

采用基于脊背特性的压气机和涡轮部件性能的参数表示方法建立了航空燃气涡轮发动机全状态性能仿真计算模型.使用该模型对某单轴涡喷发动机的地面节流特性进行了计算模拟,并且与传统的发动机性能模型的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明:主要截面参数的平均相对误差不超过07%,说明该模型在慢车以上转速与传统模型具有相同的计算精度.使用该模型同时对该单轴涡喷发动机的空中风车状态、地面起动加速的全过程、以及减速全过程进行了数值模拟,验证了该模型的全状态性能仿真能力,计算结果定性地符合发动机在各个不同工作状态的物理特征及变化趋势.      

铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形工艺

针对铝锂合金室温成形性差和热成形性能弱化的难题,利用发现的超低温下伸长率与硬化指数同时提高的双增效应,提出铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形新工艺。通过2195铝锂合金板材在不同温度和热处理状态下的超低温变形行为研究,确定发生双增效应的临界温度为低于-140℃,伸长率可提高至40%以上、硬化指数达到0.44;利用建立的超低温成形工艺实验装置,首次试制出直径200 mm的2195铝锂合金球底曲面件,深径比达到0.55、成形极限提高104%;阐明超低温成形试件壁厚分布规律与回弹规律,最大减薄率为10.3%。